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Orange—whole, halved, and peeled segment. The orange, also called sweet orange to distinguish it from the bitter orange (Citrus × aurantium), is the fruit of a tree in the family Rutaceae. Botanically, this is the hybrid Citrus × sinensis, between the pomelo (Citrus maxima) and the mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata).
Citrus × sinensis (sometimes written Citrus sinensis), a hybrid between pomelo (Citrus maxima) and mandarin (Citrus reticulata), also known as the Malta fruit, is a commonly cultivated species of orange that includes Valencia oranges, blood oranges and navel oranges.
The fruit has a pockmarked exterior and sweet and juicy pulp. The Geographical Indication was applied for Nagpur orange with the registrar of GIs in India, and is effective as of April 2014. [4] Nagpur oranges blossom during the monsoon season and are ready to be harvested. The orange crop grows twice a year.
The tangerine is a type of citrus fruit that is orange in color, that is considered either a variety of Citrus reticulata, the mandarin orange, or a closely related species, under the name Citrus tangerina, [1] [2] [3] or yet as a hybrid (Citrus × tangerina) of mandarin orange varieties, with some pomelo contribution.
A mandarin orange (Citrus reticulata), often simply called mandarin, is a small, rounded citrus tree fruit. Treated as a distinct species of orange , it is usually eaten plain or in fruit salads. The mandarin is small and oblate, unlike the roughly spherical sweet orange (which is a mandarin- pomelo hybrid ).
The word "orange" is a noun and an adjective in the English language. In both cases, it refers primarily to the orange fruit and the color orange , but has many other derivative meanings. The word is derived from a Dravidian language , and it passed through numerous other languages including Sanskrit and based on Nārang in Persian and after ...
A navel orange, showing the navel section The navel orange is a variety of orange with a characteristic second fruit at the apex , which protrudes slightly like a human navel . This variety first was caused by a mutation in an orange tree, and first appeared in the early 19th century at a monastery in Bahia , Brazil. [ 1 ]
Laraha (Citrus × aurantium subsp. currassuviencis), [1] or Curaçao orange (Citrus aurantium var. currassuviencis), [2] is the name of a citrus tree that grows on the island of Curaçao, and also the fruit of this tree. The name is cognate with Portuguese laranja for the orange.