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Lexical ambiguity is a subtype of semantic ambiguity where a word or morpheme is ambiguous. When a lexical ambiguity results from a single word having two senses, it is called polysemy . For instance, the English "foot" is polysemous since in general it refers to the base of an object, but can refer more specifically to the foot of a person or ...
Lexical ambiguity is contrasted with semantic ambiguity. The former represents a choice between a finite number of known and meaningful context -dependent interpretations. The latter represents a choice between any number of possible interpretations, none of which may have a standard agreed-upon meaning.
The ambiguity ends at was enlightening, which determines that the second alternative is correct. When readers process a local ambiguity, they settle on one of the possible interpretations immediately without waiting to hear or read more words that might help decide which interpretation is correct (the behaviour is called incremental processing ).
The Twin Earth thought experiment was one of three examples that Putnam offered in support of semantic externalism, the other two being what he called the Aluminum-Molybdenum case and the Beech-Elm case. Since the publication of these cases, numerous variations on the thought experiment have been proposed by philosophers.
Semantic properties or meaning properties are those aspects of a linguistic unit, such as a morpheme, word, or sentence, that contribute to the meaning of that unit.Basic semantic properties include being meaningful or meaningless – for example, whether a given word is part of a language's lexicon with a generally understood meaning; polysemy, having multiple, typically related, meanings ...
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Ambiguity; Semantic ambiguity; Analogical models; Analogy; Semantic analysis (computational) Anankastic conditional; Anaphora (linguistics) Antecedent (grammar) Antecedent-contained deletion; Applied semantics; Aptronym; Associative meaning; Autological word; Automatic acquisition of sense-tagged corpora; Autonomy of syntax
The ambiguity is resolved through case marking: NPs with overt case morphology are specific, NPs without case morphology are nonspecific." [ 3 ] Some analytic and isolating languages like Samoan also use explicit specificity markings in nouns despite not having grammatical cases .