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On the flip side, some people with a high BMI and significant body fat might still have healthy organs and no signs of illness. This shows the need for a better way to diagnose obesity.
Here's why BMI is outdated. ... recommendations from 58 experts in multiple medical specialties and from multiple countries, as well as input from two people with lived experience of obesity.
In some cases, using BMI can result in "muscular athletes" being labeled as obese, he noted, and people with "normal" BMI can sometimes have "harmful" levels of visceral (abdominal) fat.
But BMI tends to overestimate body fat in people with a lot of muscle and it doesn’t show how much abdominal fat you have, which is a risk factor for health issues like cardiovascular disease.
The term "metabolically obese normal weight" (MONW) refers to people with normal weight and body mass index (BMI), who display some metabolic characteristics which increase the risk of developing metabolic syndrome in the same way as obesity.
People with two copies of the FTO gene (fat mass and obesity associated gene) have been found on average to weigh 3–4 kg more and have a 1.67-fold greater risk of obesity compared with those without the risk allele. [140] The differences in BMI between people that are due to genetics varies depending on the population examined from 6% to 85% ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 February 2025. Relative weight based on mass and height Medical diagnostic method Body mass index (BMI) Chart showing body mass index (BMI) for a range of heights and weights in both metric and imperial. Colours indicate BMI categories defined by the World Health Organization ; underweight, normal ...
While BMI correlates with health risks associated with obesity at the population level, it may misclassify people with high muscle mass or different body compositions.