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  2. David Hume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume

    Hume was born on 26 April 1711, as David Home, in a tenement on the north side of Edinburgh's Lawnmarket.He was the second of two sons born to Catherine Home (née Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer of Newton, Midlothian and his wife Mary Falconer (née Norvell), [14] and Joseph Home of Chirnside in the County of Berwick, an advocate of Ninewells.

  3. Four Dissertations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Dissertations

    In this essay, Hume offers a pioneering naturalist account of the causes, effects, and historical development of religious belief. Hume argues that a crude polytheism was the earliest religion of mankind and locates the origins of religion in emotion, particularly hope, fear, and the desire to control the future.

  4. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialogues_Concerning...

    Title page David Hume. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion is a philosophical work by the Scottish philosopher David Hume, first published in 1779. Through dialogue, three philosophers named Demea, Philo, and Cleanthes debate the nature of God's existence. Whether or not these names reference specific philosophers, ancient or otherwise ...

  5. Humeanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humeanism

    In philosophy of mind, Hume is well known for his development of the bundle theory of the self. It states that the self is to be understood as a bundle of mental states and not as a substance acting as the bearer of these states, as is the traditional conception. Many of these positions were initially motivated by Hume's empirical outlook. It ...

  6. A Treatise of Human Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Treatise_of_Human_Nature

    Hume's introduction presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human psychology.He begins by acknowledging "that common prejudice against metaphysical reasonings [i.e., any complicated and difficult argumentation]", a prejudice formed in reaction to "the present imperfect condition of the sciences" (including the ...

  7. Terence Penelhum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terence_Penelhum

    Problems of Religious Knowledge (1971) Religion and Rationality (1971) God and Skepticism (1983) Butler (1985) David Hume: an Introduction to his Philosophical System (1992) Reason and Religious Faith (1995) Christian Ethics and Human Nature (1999) Themes in Hume: the Self, the Will, Religion (2000)

  8. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Enquiry_Concerning_the...

    Clearly, Hume thought that there were grave misunderstandings at the time as to what counts as virtue versus vice. For example, Hume attempts to defend, contrary to many religious teachings, that a certain amount of luxury, even pride, is virtuous. Hume makes important distinctions in his classifications of virtues.

  9. James Anthony Harris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Anthony_Harris

    Harris has written the most recent intellectual biography of David Hume. His short Hume: A Very Short Introduction (2021) has superseded the previous Oxford short introduction on the same topic written by British philosopher A. J. Ayer (1980). [6] Unlike Ayer's introduction, Harris' work focuses on morality, religion, and politics in Hume.