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It supports hardware performance counters, tracepoints, software performance counters (e.g. hrtimer), and dynamic probes (for example, kprobes or uprobes). [4] In 2012, two IBM engineers recognized perf (along with OProfile ) as one of the two most commonly used performance counter profiling tools on Linux.
Linux System software package for correlated tracing of kernel, applications and libraries. GPL/LGPL/MIT OProfile: Linux Profiles everything running on the Linux system, including hard-to-profile programs such as interrupt handlers and the kernel itself. Sampling profiler for Linux that counts cache misses, stalls, memory fetches, etc.
In computer science, Performance Application Programming Interface (PAPI) is a portable interface (in the form of a library) to hardware performance counters on modern microprocessors. It is being widely used to collect low level performance metrics (e.g. instruction counts, clock cycles , cache misses ) of computer systems running UNIX / Linux ...
SystemTap debuted in 2005 in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 Update 2 as a technology preview. [2]After four years in development, SystemTap 1.0 was released in 2009. [3]As of 2011, SystemTap runs fully supported in all Linux distributions including RHEL / CentOS 5 [4] since update 2, SLES 10, [5] Fedora, Debian and Ubuntu.
The program produces an ordered list of running processes selected by user-specified criteria, and updates it periodically. Default ordering is by CPU usage, and only the top CPU consumers are shown. top shows how much processing power and memory are being used, as well as other information about the running processes.
In UNIX computing, the system load is a measure of the amount of computational work that a computer system performs. The load average represents the average system load over a period of time. It conventionally appears in the form of three numbers which represent the system load during the last one-, five-, and fifteen-minute periods.
These commands are only effective in the long-run if the user makes the changes persistent. However, the settings the user can set via hdparm are reverted each time the system is rebooted. Therefore, it might be wise to restore the personal settings upon boot. An appropriate place that exists in most Linux distributions is the /etc/rc.local script.
The system utility fsck (file system check) is a tool for checking the consistency of a file system in Unix and Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD. [1] The equivalent programs on MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows are CHKDSK, SFC, and SCANDISK.