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  2. Guttural - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guttural

    The term is commonly used non-technically by English speakers to refer to sounds that subjectively appear harsh or grating. This definition usually includes a number of consonants that are not used in English, such as epiglottal [ ʜ ] and [ ʡ ] , uvular [χ] , [ ʁ ] and [ q ] , and velar fricatives [ x ] and [ ɣ ] .

  3. Consonance and dissonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonance_and_dissonance

    The opposition between consonance and dissonance can be made in different contexts: In acoustics or psychophysiology, the distinction may be objective.In modern times, it usually is based on the perception of harmonic partials of the sounds considered, to such an extent that the distinction really holds only in the case of harmonic sounds (i.e. sounds with harmonic partials).

  4. Hard and soft C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_C

    In the orthographies of Irish and Scottish Gaelic, most consonants including c have a "broad" vs "slender" distinction (palatalized) for many of its other consonants generally based on whether the nearest vowel is a o u or i e , respectively.

  5. Rhotic consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic_consonant

    In phonetics, rhotic consonants, or "R-like" sounds, ... If fricative, the sound is often impressionistically described as harsh or grating.

  6. Hard and soft G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_and_soft_G

    The sound of a hard g (which often precedes the non-front vowels a o u or a consonant) is usually the voiced velar plosive [ɡ] (as in gain or go) while the sound of a soft g (typically before i , e , or y ) may be a fricative or affricate, depending on the language.

  7. List of consonants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_consonants

    This is a list of all the consonants which have a dedicated letter in the International Phonetic Alphabet, plus some of the consonants which require diacritics, ordered by place and manner of articulation.

  8. Consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant

    Consonants and vowels correspond to distinct parts of a syllable: The most sonorous part of the syllable (that is, the part that is easiest to sing [citation needed]), called the syllabic peak or nucleus, is typically a vowel, while the less sonorous margins (called the onset and coda) are typically consonants. Such syllables may be abbreviated ...

  9. Phonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonation

    Other languages with these contrasts are Bai (modal, breathy, and harsh voice), Kabiye (faucalized and harsh voice, previously seen as ±ATR), Somali (breathy and harsh voice). [11] Elements of laryngeal articulation or phonation may occur widely in the world's languages as phonetic detail even when not phonemically contrastive.