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  2. Serine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine

    2-Amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid. ... Serine's structure was established in 1902. ... The classification of L-serine as a non-essential amino acid has come to be ...

  3. 3-Hydroxypropionic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-hydroxypropionic_acid

    3-Hydroxypropionic acid is of interest as a bio-derived precursor to acrylic acid. [5]The polyester poly(3-hydroxypropionic acid) is a biodegradable polymer. [7] The method combines the high-molecular weight and control aspects of ring-opening polymerization with the commercial availability of the beta hydroxy acid, 3-hydroxypropionic acid which is abbreviated as 3-HP.

  4. Hydroxypropionic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxypropionic_acid

    Hydroxypropionic acid, or alternately hydroxypropanoic acid, may refer to either of two isomeric chemical compounds: 2-Hydroxypropionic acid (lactic acid) 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (hydracrylic acid) The carboxylate is known as hydroxypropionate or hydroxypropanoate

  5. Hydroxycarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxycarboxylic_acid

    Common amino acids: Serine (2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoic acid), HOCH 2 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H; Threonine; Tyrosine, 4−HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H; Aldonic acids are sugar acids with the general chemical formula, HO 2 C(CHOH) n CH 2 OH. Gluconic acid, a particularly common aldonic acid, the oxidized derivative of glucose

  6. Alpha hydroxycarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_hydroxycarboxylic_acid

    Similarly, unsaturated acids and fumarate and maleate esters undergo hydration to yield malic acid derivatives from esters, and 3-hydroxypropionic acid from acrylic acid. [14] R−CH(Cl)CO 2 H + H 2 O → R−CH(OH)CO 2 H + HCl. Another synthetic pathway for α-hydroxy acids involves the addition of hydrogen cyanide to ketones or aldehydes ...

  7. Serine (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine_(data_page)

    This page was last edited on 18 January 2025, at 07:25 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  8. Isoserine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoserine

    Isoserine is a non-proteinogenic α-hydroxy-β-amino acid, and an isomer of serine. Non-proteinogenic amino are not part of the genetic code of any known organism and are only present in proteins if added post-translationally. Isoserine has only been produced synthetically.

  9. Lactic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid

    ATP 4− + H 2 O → ADP 3− + HPO 2− 4 + H + Once the production and use of ATP is included, the overall reaction is C 6 H 12 O 6 → 2 CH 3 CH(OH)CO − 2 + 2 H + The resulting increase in acidity persists until the excess lactate and protons are converted back to pyruvate, and then to glucose for later use, or to CO 2 and water for the ...