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  2. Paul Alexander (polio survivor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Alexander_(polio...

    Paul Richard Alexander (January 30, 1946 – March 11, 2024) was an American paralytic polio survivor, lawyer and author. He contracted polio in 1952 at the age of six and spent the vast majority of his life in an iron lung for more than 70 years.

  3. Negative pressure ventilator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_pressure_ventilator

    In most NPVs (such as the iron lung in the diagram), the negative pressure is applied to the patient's torso, or entire body below the neck, to cause their chest to expand, expanding their lungs, drawing air into the patient's lungs through their airway, assisting (or forcing) inhalation. When negative pressure is released, the chest naturally ...

  4. Iron lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_lung

    An iron lung is a type of negative pressure ventilator, a mechanical respirator which encloses most of a person's body and varies the air pressure in the enclosed space to stimulate breathing. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It assists breathing when muscle control is lost, or the work of breathing exceeds the person's ability. [ 1 ]

  5. Paul Alexander, polio survivor in iron lung for over 70 years ...

    www.aol.com/news/paul-alexander-polio-survivor...

    Paul Alexander, the man who lived inside an iron lung for over 70 years after contracting polio, died Monday after being hospitalized for Covid last month, his friends and family said.

  6. Artificial ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_ventilation

    There are three ways of exchanging gases in the body: manual methods, mechanical ventilation, and neurostimulation. [4] Here are some key words used throughout the article. The process of forcing air into and out of the lungs is known as ventilation. The process by which oxygen is taken in by the bloodstream is called oxygenation.

  7. A 22-year-old man who vaped required a double lung transplant ...

    www.aol.com/news/22-old-man-vaped-required...

    Lung transplants are relatively rare, and even rarer for people under age 50. Out of 2,569 lung transplants performed in the U.S. in 2021, just 440 were in recipients ages 18 to 49.

  8. Mechanical ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_ventilation

    Mechanical ventilation or assisted ventilation is the medical term for using a ventilator machine to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation.Mechanical ventilation helps move air into and out of the lungs, with the main goal of helping the delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide.

  9. Both respirator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Both_respirator

    The Both respirator, also known as the Both Portable Cabinet Respirator, was a negative pressure ventilator (more commonly known as an "iron lung") invented by Edward Both in 1937. Made from plywood , the respirator was an affordable alternative to the more expensive designs that had been used prior to its development, and accordingly came into ...