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A single-displacement reaction, also known as single replacement reaction or exchange reaction, is an archaic concept in chemistry. It describes the stoichiometry of some chemical reactions in which one element or ligand is replaced by an atom or group. [1] [2] [3] It can be represented generically as:
The YouTube channel is now one of the most popular chemistry related channels on all of YouTube. [7] The producers of the videos have received praise from Nobel Laureates, chemistry professors, and the general public, says Professor Poliakoff. [5] Chemistry Nobel Laureate Roald Hoffmann has even offered his praise of the videos, stating they ...
A molecular vibration is a periodic motion of the atoms of a molecule relative to each other, such that the center of mass of the molecule remains unchanged. The typical vibrational frequencies range from less than 10 13 Hz to approximately 10 14 Hz, corresponding to wavenumbers of approximately 300 to 3000 cm −1 and wavelengths of approximately 30 to 3 μm.
Braun had been making videos, mainly tutorials, for fun since his teenage years, creating a YouTube channel on March 10, 2014. His first video was uploaded on March 24, 2014, and many of his early videos were recordings of his projects as a laboratory technician or at his parents' garage, with them later being filmed at his industrial-grade laboratory. [3]
For example, in the reaction CH 4 + 2 O 2 → CO 2 + 2 H 2 O, the stoichiometric number of CH 4 is −1, the stoichiometric number of O 2 is −2, for CO 2 it would be +1 and for H 2 O it is +2. In more technically precise terms, the stoichiometric number in a chemical reaction system of the i-th component is defined as
Nuclear chemistry is a sub-discipline of chemistry that involves the chemical reactions of unstable and radioactive elements where both electronic and nuclear changes can occur. The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents.
An animated example of a Brownian motion-like random walk on a torus. In the scaling limit , random walk approaches the Wiener process according to Donsker's theorem . In mathematics , Brownian motion is described by the Wiener process , a continuous-time stochastic process named in honor of Norbert Wiener .
In physics, Hooke's law is an empirical law which states that the force (F) needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance (x) scales linearly with respect to that distance—that is, F s = kx, where k is a constant factor characteristic of the spring (i.e., its stiffness), and x is small compared to the total possible deformation of the spring.