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  2. Accrual accounting in the public sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual_accounting_in_the...

    The budget deficit (or surplus) is defined differently under cash and accrual accounting, as a result of the different treatment of capital assets. [ 21 ] : 95–98 [ 7 ] : 114–116 In contrast to cash accounting, under full accrual accounting spending on new capital is not recorded as an operating expense so it does not increase the deficit ...

  3. Accrual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual

    In accounting and finance, an accrual is an asset or liability that represents revenue or expenses that are receivable or payable but which have not yet been paid. In accrual accounting, the term accrued revenue refers to income that is recognized at the time a company delivers a service or good, even though the company has not yet been paid.

  4. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    The accrual basis is a common method of accounting used globally for both financial reporting and taxation. Under accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when it is earned, and expenses are recognized when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.

  5. International Public Sector Accounting Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Public...

    Mongolia – Paragraph 26.3 of the Management and Financing Law for Budget Entities specifies that state entities prepare financial statements on the accrual basis of accounting. The Ministry of Finance, Mongolia and the Mongolian Institute of Certified Public Accountants provide public sector entities with the current IPSASB handbook of ...

  6. Government budget balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance

    The government budget balance, also referred to as the general government balance, [1] public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is the difference between government revenues and spending. For a government that uses accrual accounting (rather than cash accounting ) the budget balance is calculated using only spending on current ...

  7. Accounting standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_Standard

    Accrual basis is one of the fundamental accounting assumptions and if it is followed by the company while preparing the Financial statements then no further disclosure is required. Accounting standards prescribe in considerable detail what accruals must be made, how the financial statements are to be presented, and what additional disclosures ...

  8. Government budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget

    National budget: a budget that the federal government creates for the entire nation. State budget: In federal systems, individual states also prepare their own budgets. Plan budget: It is a document showing the budgetary provisions for important projects, programmes and schemes included in the central plan of the country.

  9. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity.