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  2. Stomatitis nicotina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomatitis_nicotina

    Stomatitis nicotina is a diffuse white patch on the hard palate, usually caused by tobacco smoking, usually pipe or cigar smoking. [2] It is painless, [ 4 ] and it is caused by a response of the palatal oral mucosa to chronic heat.

  3. Leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplakia

    Firmly attached white/gray patch on a mucous membrane, changes with time [4] [5] [6], Tongue with a white or light gray color: Complications: Squamous cell carcinoma [4] Usual onset: After 30 years old [4] Causes: Unknown [6] Risk factors: Smoking, chewing tobacco, excessive alcohol, betel nuts [4] [7] Diagnostic method

  4. Smokeless tobacco keratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco_keratosis

    [6] [2] Oral snuff causes more pronounced changes in the oral mucosa than tobacco chewing. [1] Snuff dipping is associated more with verrucous keratosis. [1] As well as the white changes of the oral mucosa, there may be gingival recession (receding gums) and staining of tooth roots in the area where the tobacco is held. [7]

  5. Leukoedema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoedema

    The cause is unknown, [2] but it is thought to be caused by intracellular edema of the superficial epithelial cells coupled with retention of superficial parakeratin. . Although leukoedema is thought to be a developmental condition, it may be more common and more pronounced in smokers, and becomes less noticeable when smoking is

  6. Oral mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

    Frictional keratosis: This typically presents as white plaques on the oral mucosa due to mechanical trauma. When the cause of frictional keratosis is removed the white patch may resolve. Hyperplastic reactive lesions or nodular swellings: These occur in the oral mucosa due to low grade inflammation or trauma. They develop where the mucosa is ...

  7. Smoker's melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoker's_melanosis

    Smoker melanosis in a patient consuming 2 packs of cigarette per day. Smoking or the use of nicotine-containing drugs is the cause to Smoker's melanosis. [10] [11] Tar-components (benzopyrenes) are also known to stimulate melanocytes to melanin production, and other unknown toxic agents in tobacco may also be the cause.

  8. Health effects of tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

    Smoking most commonly leads to diseases affecting the heart and lungs and will commonly affect areas such as hands or feet. First signs of smoking-related health issues often show up as numbness in the extremities, with smoking being a major risk factor for heart attacks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and cancer, particularly lung cancer, cancers of the larynx and ...

  9. Mouth assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth_Assessment

    The sides of the tongue are inspected with a gloved hand holding a piece of gauze. The tongue is moved side to side and inspected; it should be pink, moist, smooth and glistening. Assessment of the ventral (bottom) surface of the tongue is done by having the patient touch the tip of their tongue against the roof of their mouth.

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