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Latin place names are not always exclusive to one place – for example, there were several Roman cities whose names began with Colonia and then a more descriptive term. During the Middle Ages, these were often shortened to just Colonia. One of these, Colonia Agrippinensis, retains the name today in the form of Cologne.
This list includes European countries and regions that were part of the Roman Empire, or that were given Latin place names in historical references.As a large portion of the latter were only created during the Middle Ages, often based on scholarly etiology, this is not to be confused with a list of the actual names modern regions and settlements bore during the classical era.
List of Latin place names in Italy and Malta; L. List of Latin place names used as specific names; R. List of Latin names of regions; Rivers of classical antiquity; S.
Pages in category "Roman towns and cities in Italy" The following 134 pages are in this category, out of 134 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.
Foundation Latin name Modern-day Modern country 25 BC: Augusta Praetoria Salassorum: Aosta: Italy 25 BC: Emerita Augusta: Mérida: Spain 25 BC: Norba Caesarina
Pages in category "Names of places in Italy" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. ... List of Latin place names in Italy and Malta;
The place names in the first group are names that document pre-Roman Celtic settlements, especially Gaulish, or foundations not before the Roman period. Usually found in forms hellenized and/or Latinized, both in morphology (Celtic endings replaced by Greek and Latin ones) and in phonetics and spelling (see for example the case of the name Milan).
Latin being an inflected language, names in a Latin context may have different word-endings to those shown here, which are given in the nominative case. For instance Roma (Rome) may appear as Romae meaning "at Rome" (), "of Rome" or "to/for Rome" (), as Romam meaning "Rome" as a direct object (), or indeed as RomÄ with a long a, probably not indicated in the orthography, meaning "by, with or ...