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  2. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    Python sets are very much like mathematical sets, and support operations like set intersection and union. Python also features a frozenset class for immutable sets, see Collection types. Dictionaries (class dict) are mutable mappings tying keys and corresponding values. Python has special syntax to create dictionaries ({key: value})

  3. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    In Python, == compares by value. Python's is operator may be used to compare object identities (comparison by reference), and comparisons may be chained—for example, a <= b <= c. Python uses and, or, and not as Boolean operators. Python has a type of expression named a list comprehension, and a more general expression named a generator ...

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    [3] [4] [5] [11] In separate chaining, the array does not store the value itself but stores a pointer to another container, usually an association list, that stores all the values matching the hash. By contrast, in open addressing, if a hash collision is found, the table seeks an empty spot in an array to store the value in a deterministic ...

  5. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    Reference, sometimes erroneously referred to as a pointer or handle, is a value that refers to another value, possibly including itself; Symbol, a unique identifier; Enumerated type, a set of symbols; Complex, representation of complex numbers

  6. Priority queue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue

    Inserting an item with key k appends the item to the k 'th list, and updates top ← min(top, k), both in constant time. Extract-min deletes and returns one item from the list with index top, then increments top if needed until it again points to a non-empty list; this takes O(C) time in the worst case. These queues are useful for sorting the ...

  7. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

    In a dynamically typed language, where type can only be determined at runtime, many type errors can only be detected at runtime. For example, the Python code a + b is syntactically valid at the phrase level, but the correctness of the types of a and b can only be determined at runtime, as variables do not have types in Python, only values do.

  8. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a set is an abstract data type that can store unique values, without any particular order. It is a computer implementation of the mathematical concept of a finite set. Unlike most other collection types, rather than retrieving a specific element from a set, one typically tests a value for membership in a set.

  9. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    Single file NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 6E 69 31 00: ni1: 344 hdr Header file of a .hdr/.img pair in NIfTI format, used extensively in biomedical imaging. 52 41 46 36 34: RAF64: 0 Report Builder file from Digital Metaphors: 56 49 53 33: VIS3: 0 Resource file Visionaire 3.x Engine: 4D 53 48 7C 42 53 48 7C: MSH| BSH| 0 hl7