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  2. Chromosome 12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_12

    CM000674 (FASTA) Chromosome 12 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 12 spans about 133 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 12 contains the Homeobox C gene cluster.

  3. Pallister–Killian syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallister–Killian_syndrome

    The Pallister–Killian syndrome (PKS), also termed tetrasomy 12p mosaicism or the Pallister mosaic aneuploidy syndrome, is an extremely rare and severe genetic disorder. PKS is due to the presence of an extra and abnormal chromosome termed a small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC). sSMCs contain copies of genetic material from parts of ...

  4. Phenylketonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylketonuria

    The PAH gene is located on chromosome 12 in the bands 12q22-q24.2. [22] As of 2000, around 400 disease-causing mutations had been found in the PAH gene. This is an example of allelic genetic heterogeneity. [5]

  5. Category:Genes on human chromosome 12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Genes_on_human...

    0–9. 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 1-alpha-hydroxylase. 40S ribosomal protein S26. 60S acidic ribosomal protein P0. 60S ribosomal protein L6. 60S ribosomal protein L41.

  6. Human genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome

    Chromosomal changes during the cell cycle are displayed at top center. The mitochondrial genome is shown to scale at bottom left. The human genome is a complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans, encoded as the DNA within each of the 24 distinct chromosomes in the cell nucleus. A small DNA molecule is found within individual mitochondria.

  7. ETV6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ETV6

    The human ETV6 gene is located at position "13.2" on the short (i.e. "p") arm of chromosome 12, i.e. its notated position is 12p13.2. The gene has 8 exons and two start codons, one located at exon 1 at the start of the gene and an alternative located upstream of exon 3.

  8. List of organisms by chromosome count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_organisms_by...

    The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms. This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [1][2][3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.

  9. Silver–Russell syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver–Russell_syndrome

    [5] Chromosomal imbalances of HMGA2 (high mobility AT-hook 2) located on chromosome 12 chromosome have been implicated with patients who do not have a classically identified genetic cause. [5] It is estimated that approximately 50% of Silver–Russell patients have hypomethylation of H19 and IGF2. [6]