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Tellurium tetrafluoride, TeF 4, is a stable, white, hygroscopic crystalline solid and is one of two fluorides of tellurium.The other binary fluoride is tellurium hexafluoride. [1]
The shape of the molecule is a distorted trigonal bipyramid, with the oxygen found on the equator. The atoms on the equator have shorter bond lengths than the fluorine atoms on the axis. The sulfur oxygen bond is 1.409Å. A S−F bond on the axis has length 1.596Å and the S−F bond on the equator has length 1.539Å.
Structure of tellurium tetrachloride, tetrabromide and tetraiodide. The +2 oxidation state is exhibited by the dihalides, TeCl 2, TeBr 2 and TeI 2.The dihalides have not been obtained in pure form, [3]: 274 although they are known decomposition products of the tetrahalides in organic solvents, and the derived tetrahalotellurates are well-characterized:
Tellurium hexafluoride is a highly symmetric octahedral molecule. Its physical properties resemble those of the hexafluorides of sulfur and selenium. It is less volatile, however, due to the increase in polarizability. At temperatures below −38 °C, tellurium hexafluoride condenses to a volatile white solid.
Its structure was determined by both NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography in 1963. [6] [7] The structure is square planar, as has been confirmed by neutron diffraction studies. [8] According to VSEPR theory, in addition to four fluoride ligands, the xenon center has two lone pairs of electrons. These lone pairs are mutually trans.
Tellurium tetrachloride is the gateway compound for high valent organotellurium compounds.Arylation gives, depending on conditions, Te(C 6 H 4 R) 2 Cl 2, [Te(C 6 H 4 R) 5] −, [Te(C 6 H 4 R) 6] 2−.
Selenium tetrafluoride (Se F 4) is an inorganic compound.It is a colourless liquid that reacts readily with water. It can be used as a fluorinating reagent in organic syntheses (fluorination of alcohols, carboxylic acids or carbonyl compounds) and has advantages over sulfur tetrafluoride in that milder conditions can be employed and it is a liquid rather than a gas.
Tetrafluoroethylene is a reactive molecule that participates in myriad reactions. Owing to the presence of four fluorine substituents, its reactions differ strongly from the behavior of conventional alkenes such as ethylene. Tetrafluoroethylene dimerizes, giving octafluorocyclobutane. Even normal alkenes and dienes add tetrafluoroethylene in a ...