Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In particular, in these two identities an asymmetry appears that is not seen in the case of sums of finitely many angles: in each product, there are only finitely many sine factors but there are cofinitely many cosine factors. Terms with infinitely many sine factors would necessarily be equal to zero. When only finitely many of the angles are ...
A uniformly recurrent word is a recurrent word in which for any given factor X in the sequence, there is some length n X (often much longer than the length of X) such that X appears in every block of length n X. [1] [6] [7] The terms minimal sequence [8] and almost periodic sequence (Muchnik, Semenov, Ushakov 2003) are also used.
The same criterion applies to products of arbitrary complex numbers (including negative reals) if the logarithm is understood as a fixed branch of logarithm which satisfies =, with the proviso that the infinite product diverges when infinitely many a n fall outside the domain of , whereas finitely many such a n can be ignored in the sum.
Euler's formula states that, for any real number x, one has = + , where e is the base of the natural logarithm, i is the imaginary unit, and cos and sin are the trigonometric functions cosine and sine respectively. This complex exponential function is sometimes denoted cis x ("cosine plus i sine").
where C is the circumference of a circle, d is the diameter, and r is the radius.More generally, = where L and w are, respectively, the perimeter and the width of any curve of constant width.
The mathematical concept of infinity refines and extends the old philosophical concept, in particular by introducing infinitely many different sizes of infinite sets. Among the axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, on which most of modern mathematics can be developed, is the axiom of infinity, which guarantees the existence of infinite sets. [1]
The sum of the reciprocals of the Proth primes, of which there may be finitely many or infinitely many, is known to be finite, approximately 0.747392479. [2] The prime quadruplets are pairs of twin primes with only one odd number between them. The sum of the reciprocals of the numbers in prime quadruplets is approximately 0.8706.
The generalised case = for a complex variable has infinitely many roots, but unlike the Dottie number, they are not attracting fixed points. The solution of quadrisection of circle into four parts of the same area with chords coming from the same point can be expressed via Dottie number.