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  2. Ancient Greek grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_grammar

    There are several different declension patterns for adjectives, and most of them resemble various noun declensions. The boundary between adjectives and nouns is somewhat fuzzy in Ancient Greek: adjectives are frequently used on their own without a noun, and Greek grammarians called both of them ὄνομα (ónoma), meaning "name" or "noun".

  3. Proto-Indo-European nominals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_nominals

    Adjectives are formed using zero-ablaut ro-stems, u-stems or nt-stems: *h₁rudʰ-ro-(zero grade of the root *h₁rewdʰ-) > Ancient Greek eruthrós 'red'; *h₂rǵ-ro-> *argrós > Ancient Greek argós 'white, bright'. Adjectives are sometimes formed using i-stems, especially in the first part of a compound: Ancient Greek argi-kéraunos 'with ...

  4. Ancient Greek nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_nouns

    The Ancient Greek nominative, like the Proto-Indo-European nominative, is used for the subject and for things describing the subject (predicate nouns or adjectives): Σωκράτης γὰρ σοφὸς ἦν καὶ δίκαιος. [1] Sōkrátēs gàr sophòs ên kaì díkaios. "For Socrates was wise and just."

  5. List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_and_Greek...

    This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa , such ...

  6. First declension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_declension

    The feminine of first- and second-declension adjectives uses the -ā class of the first declension: -os, -ā/ē, -on; First- and third-declension adjectives, including participles in -nt-, use the -(y)ă class. Here are examples of this class, which is complex because of sound changes involving the y (see Ancient Greek nouns: short a): -us ...

  7. Ancient Greek verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_verbs

    Ancient Greek verbs have four moods ... and sometimes have an intransitive meaning even in Classical Greek. For example, ... Like adjectives, they have gender, case ...

  8. Caland system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caland_system

    Adjectives are formed using zero-ablaut ro-stems (i.e., word stems ending in *-rós), u-stems, or amphikinetic [3] nt-stems. Adjectives are sometimes formed using i-stems, especially in the first part of a compound. Corresponding stative verbs in *-eh₁-often exist.

  9. List of Classical Greek phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Classical_Greek...

    The phrase originates from the way deity figures appeared in ancient Greek theaters, held high up by a machine, to solve a problem in the plot. "Ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι" — Diogenes the Cynic — in a 1763 painting by Jacques Gamelin Ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι. Apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.