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For brevity, these words will have the specified meanings in the following tables (unless noted to be part of language syntax): funcN A function. May be unary or n-ary (or always unary for languages without n-ary functions). func1, func2, etc. functions of specific arity.
The table shows a comparison of functional programming languages which compares various features and designs of different functional programming languages. Name
Declarative programming stands in contrast to imperative programming via imperative programming languages, where control flow is specified by serial orders (imperatives). (Pure) functional and logic-based programming languages are also declarative, and constitute the major subcategories of the declarative category.
Declarative programming – describes what computation should perform, without specifying detailed state changes c.f. imperative programming (functional and logic programming are major subgroups of declarative programming) Distributed programming – have support for multiple autonomous computers that communicate via computer networks
Functional programming languages are typically less efficient in their use of CPU and memory than imperative languages such as C and Pascal. [84] This is related to the fact that some mutable data structures like arrays have a very straightforward implementation using present hardware.
The Computer Language Benchmarks Game site warns against over-generalizing from benchmark data, but contains a large number of micro-benchmarks of reader-contributed code snippets, with an interface that generates various charts and tables comparing specific programming languages and types of tests. [55]
This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...
In computer science, imperative programming is a programming paradigm of software that uses statements that change a program's state.In much the same way that the imperative mood in natural languages expresses commands, an imperative program consists of commands for the computer to perform.