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  2. Human genome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genome

    The first complete telomere-to-telomere sequence of a human autosomal chromosome, chromosome 8, followed a year later. [72] The complete human genome (without Y chromosome) was published in 2021, while with Y chromosome in January 2022. [3] [4] [73] In 2023, a draft human pangenome reference was published. [8]

  3. Sex chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_chromosome

    Sex chromosomes (also referred to as allosomes, heterotypical chromosome, gonosomes, heterochromosomes, [1] [2] or idiochromosomes [1]) are chromosomes that carry the genes that determine the sex of an individual. The human sex chromosomes are a typical pair of mammal allosomes. They differ from autosomes in form, size, and

  4. File:Human chromosome 21 ideogram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_21...

    Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: ... Numerical raw data for human chromosome of assembly GRCh38.p3 ... Height: 61.018356mm

  5. Sexual differentiation in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_differentiation_in...

    The human Y chromosome showing the SRY gene which codes for a protein regulating sexual differentiation. Sexual differentiation in humans is the process of development of sex differences in humans . It is defined as the development of phenotypic structures consequent to the action of hormones produced following gonadal determination. [ 1 ]

  6. Chromosome 22 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_22

    Chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is the second smallest human chromosome, spanning about 51 million DNA base pairs and representing between 1.5 and 2% of the total DNA in ...

  7. Chromosome 20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_20

    Chromosome 20 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. Chromosome 20 spans around 66 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 2 and 2.5 percent of the total DNA in cells. Chromosome 20 was fully sequenced in 2001 and was reported to contain over 59 million base pairs. [4]

  8. File:Human chromosome 19 ideogram vertical.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_19...

    Numerical raw data for human chromosome of assembly GRCh38.p3 (shown below) is available at NCBI's Genome Decoration Page. Their README is here. Author: Own work: Permission (Reusing this file) Public Domain: Other versions: Horizontal version

  9. List of Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Y-chromosome_haplo...

    The following articles are lists of human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in populations around the world. Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group; Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Europe; Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Caucasus; Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of the Near East; Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa