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Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
none (unique language) 1951 Sort Merge Generator: Betty Holberton: none (unique language) 1952 Short Code (for UNIVAC II) Albert B. Tonik, [2] J. R. Logan Short Code (for UNIVAC I) 1952 A-0: Grace Hopper: Short Code 1952 Glennie Autocode: Alick Glennie after Alan Turing: CPC Coding scheme 1952 Operator programming
The Raspberry Pi single-board computer project has adopted Python as its main user-programming language. LibreOffice includes Python and intends to replace Java with Python. Its Python Scripting Provider is a core feature [234] since Version 4.0 from 7 February 2013.
Smalltalk was one of many object-oriented programming languages based on Simula. [18] Smalltalk is also one of the most influential programming languages. [citation needed] Virtually all of the object-oriented languages that came after—Flavors, [19] CLOS, Objective-C, Java, Python, Ruby, [20] and many others—were influenced by Smalltalk.
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This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...
A programming language may be created for a specific task, but used beyond that original domain and thus be considered a general purpose programming language. For example, COBOL , Fortran , and Lisp were created as DSLs (for business processing, numeric computation, and symbolic processing), but became GPL's over time.
Few languages ever become sufficiently popular that they are used by more than a few people, but professional programmers may use dozens of languages in a career. Most programming languages are not standardized by an international (or national) standard, even widely used ones, such as Perl or Standard ML (despite the name).