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  2. Infrared spectroscopy correlation table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy...

    aldehyde/ketone saturated aliph./cyclic 6-membered 1720 α,β-unsaturated 1685 aromatic ketones 1685 cyclic 5-membered 1750 cyclic 4-membered 1775 aldehydes 1725 influenced by conjugation (as with ketones) carboxylic acids/derivates saturated carboxylic acids 1710 unsat./aromatic carb. acids 1680–1690 esters and lactones: 1735

  3. Fehling's solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fehling's_solution

    In organic chemistry, Fehling's solution is a chemical reagent used to differentiate between water-soluble carbohydrate and ketone (>C=O) functional groups, and as a test for reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars, supplementary to the Tollens' reagent test. The test was developed by German chemist Hermann von Fehling in 1849. [1]

  4. List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum_chemistry...

    They may also include density functional theory (DFT), molecular mechanics or semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods. The programs include both open source and commercial software. Most of them are large, often containing several separate programs, and have been developed over many years.

  5. List of mass spectrometry software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mass_spectrometry...

    A high-throughput lipid identification software from shotgun mass spectra written in Python. [55] Mass++ Open source: Analysis software for mass spectrometry can import and export files with open-formats (mzXML, mzML) and load some instrument vendor formats; users can develop and add original functions as Mass++ plug-ins. MassBank Open source

  6. Mass spectral interpretation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_spectral_interpretation

    There are five types of carbonyl compounds, including aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and esters. [2] The principal fragmentation modes are described as follows: Alpha-cleavage can occur on either side of the carbonyl functional group since an oxygen lone pair can stabilize the positive charge. Alpha cleavage of carbonyl compounds

  7. Infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_spectroscopy

    Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) is the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with matter by absorption, emission, or reflection. It is used to study and identify chemical substances or functional groups in solid, liquid, or gaseous forms. It can be used to characterize new materials or identify ...

  8. Aldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde

    Aldehyde structure. In organic chemistry, an aldehyde (/ ˈ æ l d ɪ h aɪ d /) is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure R−CH=O. [1] The functional group itself (without the "R" side chain) can be referred to as an aldehyde but can also be classified as a formyl group. Aldehydes are a common motif in many ...

  9. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier-transform_infrared...

    Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) [1] is a technique used to obtain an infrared spectrum of absorption or emission of a solid, liquid, or gas. An FTIR spectrometer simultaneously collects high-resolution spectral data over a wide spectral range.