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The brothers lay their hands on a document titled "property", consistent with then-current interpretations of their lives. [1] [2] The Gracchi brothers were two brothers who lived during the beginning of the late Roman Republic: Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus. They served in the plebeian tribunates of 133 BC and 122–121 BC, respectively.
Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (/ ˈ ɡ r æ k ə s /; c. 163 – 133 BC) was a Roman politician best known for his agrarian reform law entailing the transfer of land from the Roman state and wealthy landowners to poorer citizens.
Tiberius Gracchus – the tribune who initiated the reforms in 133 BC, but was murdered by the Senate. Gaius Gracchus – his brother, who tried to resume Tiberius' reforms in 123 BC, but was also murdered in 121. The agrarian reform law required the transfer of land from the wealthy landowners to Rome's poorer citizens.
Gaius Sempronius Gracchus (c. 154 BC [1] – 121 BC) was a reformist Roman politician and soldier who lived during the 2nd century BC. He is most famous for his tribunate for the years 123 and 122 BC, in which he proposed a wide set of laws, including laws to establish colonies outside of Italy, engage in further land reform, reform the judicial system and system for provincial assignments ...
Mirys's Gaius Gracchus, Tribune of the People (1799) Little is known of the life of Gracchanus. He was born into the prominent plebeian Junia family and was a partisan of the populares and the Gracchian reforms. He apparently belonged to a fraternity with Titus Pomponius, the father of Cicero's friend T. Pomponius Atticus. [2] [8]
A lex Sempronia is a Roman law proposed by a member of the gens Sempronia. The most famous of these laws are those passed by the Gracchi brothers: especially the land reform law passed by Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus in 133 BC and the grain dole later passed by Tiberius' brother Gaius Sempronius Gracchus.
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The aristocratic Gracchi brothers opposed the dominance of the senatorial landed aristocracy in a series of confrontations, culminating in the temporarily successful passage of a radical program of land reform, the Lex Agraria Sempronia. [63]