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  2. Viral load monitoring for HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_load_monitoring_for_HIV

    An HIV antibody test usually detects the HIV antibodies within two to eight weeks, but can have a valid negative result for a long as 2 to 6 months after initial infection. Viral load tests can also be used to diagnose HIV infection, especially in children under 18 months born to mothers with HIV, where the presence of maternal antibodies ...

  3. Management of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_HIV/AIDS

    The combination of Rekambys and Vocabria injection is intended for maintenance treatment of adults who have undetectable HIV levels in the blood (viral load less than 50 copies/ml) with their current ARV treatment, and when the virus has not developed resistance to certain class of anti-HIV medicines called non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase ...

  4. Post-exposure prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-exposure_prophylaxis

    The CDC recommends PEP for any HIV-negative person who has recently been exposed to HIV for any reason. [25] To be most effective, treatment should begin within an hour of exposure. [26] After 72 hours PEP is much less effective, and may not be effective at all. [25] Prophylactic treatment for HIV typically lasts four weeks. [25] [27]

  5. Long-term nonprogressor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_nonprogressor

    Many of these patients have been HIV positive for 30 years without progressing to the point of needing to take medication in order not to develop AIDS. [ citation needed ] They have been the subject of a great deal of research, since an understanding of their ability to control HIV infection may lead to the development of immune therapies or a ...

  6. Diagnosis of HIV/AIDS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS

    Rapid HIV tests are most often used, so results are available for the client between 15 and 30 minutes. Furthermore, when an HIV-positive result is communicated, the HTC provider can offer appropriate linkages for prevention, care, and treatment. [8]

  7. Pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-exposure_prophylaxis...

    [9] [2] Individuals must test negative for HIV prior to PrEP initiation because persons infected with HIV taking PrEP medication are at risk for becoming resistant to emtricitabine. Consequently, people with HIV infection and resistance to emtricitabine will have fewer options for selecting HIV treatment medications. [10]

  8. Treatment as prevention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_as_prevention

    The HIV Prevention Trials Network conducted a clinical trial, HPTN 052, that analyzed the effectiveness of antiretroviral drugs on the HIV-1 virus. 1,783 HIV sero-discordant couples, or couples that consist of an HIV-positive individual and an HIV-negative partner, from nine different countries were a part of the study, 97% of the couples being ...

  9. Undetectable = Untransmittable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undetectable_=_Untransmittable

    The campaign seeks to spread the scientific evidence that undetectable means untransmittable. Since the beginning of the epidemic, perceptions and management of HIV infection have gone through many stages; from assuming the infectiousness, then discovering the routes of transmission (blood, sexual fluids, and breastfeeding), to prevention methods (education, condoms, PrEP, and PEP) and various ...

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