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In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated FUT) ... English Grammar Reference and Exercises This page was last edited on 4 December 2024, at 08:07 (UTC). Text is ...
English lacks a morphological future tense, since there is no verb inflection which expresses that an event will occur at a future time. [2] However, the term "future tense" is sometimes applied to periphrastic constructions involving modals such as will, shall, and to be going to.
As in English, the French form can generally be replaced by the present or future tense: Je le fais demain ("I am doing it tomorrow") or Je le ferai demain ("I will do it tomorrow"). Likewise, the Spanish verb ir ("to go") can be used to express the future: Mi padre va a llegar mañana ("My father is going to arrive tomorrow").
English also has other ways of referring to future circumstances, including the going to construction, and in many cases the ordinary present tense – details of these can be found in the article on the going-to future. The verbs will and shall, when used as future
The use of tenses is quite similar to English: In implicative conditional sentences, the present tense (or other appropriate tense, mood, etc.) is used in both clauses. In predictive conditional sentences, the future tense or imperative generally appears in the main clause, but the condition clause is formed with the present tense (as in English).
Tenses that refer to the past relative to the time under consideration are called anterior; these include the pluperfect (for the past relative to a past time) and the future perfect (for the past relative to a future time). Similarly, posterior tenses refer to the future relative to the time under consideration, as with the English "future-in ...