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  2. List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crusades

    The Albigensian Crusade, or Cathar Crusade, was the first of the so-called religious crusades and was conducted against the Cathars in southern France. The 20-year campaign was successful. The 20-year campaign was successful.

  3. Albigensian Crusade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade

    The Albigensian Crusade (French: Croisade des albigeois), also known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political aspect.

  4. Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusades

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.The best known of these military expeditions are those to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 that had the objective of reconquering Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Muslim rule after the region had been conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate ...

  5. Catharism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharism

    Catharism (/ ˈ k æ θ ər ɪ z əm / KATH-ər-iz-əm; [1] from the Ancient Greek: καθαροί, romanized: katharoí, "the pure ones" [2]) was a Christian quasi-dualist or pseudo-Gnostic movement, which thrived in the anti-materialist revival in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries. [3]

  6. Siege of Montségur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Montségur

    The siege of Montségur (May 1243 – 16 March 1244) was a siege that took place during the Albigensian Crusade. It pitted the royal forces of Louis IX of France and those of the bishops of Albi and Narbonne against the forces of Pierre Roger de Mirepoix, who protected a community of Cathars in Montségur. The castle surrendered after a nine ...

  7. List of principal leaders of the Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_principal_leaders...

    This is a list of the principal leaders of the Crusades, classified by Crusade. Crusader invasions of Egypt (1163–1169) Amalric I of Jerusalem ...

  8. Massacre at Béziers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_at_Béziers

    The Perfect Heresy: The Life and Death of the Cathars, Profile Books Ltd, 2001. [ISBN missing] Falk, Avner (2010). Franks and Saracens: Reality and Fantasy in the Crusades. London: Karnac Books, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-85575-733-2. Marvin, Laurence W. (2008). The Occitan War: A Military and Political History of the Albigensian Crusade, 1209–1218 ...

  9. Chronology of the Crusades, 1187–1291 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Crusades...

    July. The Albigensian Crusade against the Cathars begins under the command of Arnaud Amalric. [68] 22 July. The Crusaders conduct the Massacre at Béziers. [e] [134] 15 August. Cathar stronghold Carcassonne falls to the Crusaders. [132] Later. Simon de Montfort given control of the conquered territories of Béziers and Carcassonne and takes ...