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  2. Maruthu Pandiyar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruthu_Pandiyar

    The Marudhu Pandiyars [1] (Periya Marudhu and Chinna Marudhu) were de facto rulers of Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu, India, towards the end of the 18th century. They were known for fighting against the East India Company. [2] They were finally executed by the EIC after being captured by them . [3]

  3. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_Tigers_of_Tamil...

    The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE; Tamil: தமிழீழ விடுதலைப் புலிகள், romanized: Tamiḻīḻa viṭutalaip pulikaḷ, Sinhala: දෙමළ ඊලාම් විමුක්ති කොටි සංවිධානය, romanized: Demaḷa īlām vimukti koṭi saṁvidhānaya; also known as ...

  4. Sri Lankan civil war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Civil_War

    As fighting continued, a group of independent United Nations experts called on the Human Rights Council to urgently set up an international inquiry to address the "critical" situation in Sri Lanka amid fighting between the Army and Tamil rebels.

  5. 2008–2009 Sri Lankan Army Northern offensive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008–2009_Sri_Lankan_Army...

    After several hours of fighting the military captured the last Tamil Tiger stronghold. [ 53 ] However, even with the fall of Mullaittivu, heavy fighting continued in the north-eastern jungles, with artillery bombardments killing another 160 civilians between January 25 and January 27. [ 54 ]

  6. Guerrilla warfare - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare

    Guerrilla warfare during the Peninsular War, by Roque Gameiro, depicting a Portuguese guerrilla ambush against French forces. Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, including recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrorism, raids, petty warfare or hit-and-run ...

  7. Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_militant...

    Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups rose to prominence in the 1970s to fight the state of Sri Lanka in order to create an independent Tamil Eelam in the north of Sri Lanka. They rose in response to the perception among minority Sri Lankan Tamils that the state was preferring the majority Sinhalese for educational opportunities and government jobs.

  8. Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Hindi_agitations_of...

    Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu Date 11 August 1937 – present (87 years, 6 months) Location * Present-day Tamil Nadu, India * Tamil Nadu diaspora Caused by Various attempts by the Government of India (1947–present) and the Government of Madras (during 1937–65) to promote Hindi language in the State Goals To prevent the imposition of Hindi in the State Methods Non-violent ...

  9. Indian independence movement in Tamil Nadu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_independence...

    Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone (1710–1757), from Kattalankulam in Thoothukudi District, was an early freedom fighter against the British presence in Tamil Nadu. Born into a Konar family, he became a military leader in the town of Ettayapuram, and was defeated in battle there against the British and Maruthanayagam's forces. He was executed in 1757 ...