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  2. Periodontal diagnosis and classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_diagnosis_and...

    Class IV: Recession that extends to or beyond the mucogingival junction, with either loss of interproximal clinical attachment or tooth rotation that is severe A new classification has been proposed to classify gingival and palatal recessions.

  3. Periodontal probe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_probe

    In addition to measuring the depth of the pardontal pocket, the probe can be used for other purposes: [13] Measurement of clinical loss of attachment; Measurement of gingival margin recession; Measurement of the width of the attached gingiva; Measurement of the size of lesion elements in the oral cavity; Evaluation of bleeding on probing

  4. Gingival recession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_recession

    Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but it may also occur starting in adolescence, or around the age of 10. It may exist with or without concomitant decrease in crown-to-root ratio (recession of alveolar bone). 85% of the world population has gingival recession on at least one tooth with denuded root surface ≥1.0 ...

  5. Periodontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontology

    A non-diseased, healthy gingival sulcus is typically 0.5-3mm in depth, however, this measurement can increase in the presence of periodontal disease. The gingival sulcus is lined by a non-keratinised layer called the oral sulcular epithelium ; it begins at the gingival margin and ends at the base of the sulcus where the junctional epithelium ...

  6. Mucogingival junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucogingival_junction

    Using the mucogingival junction as the boundary demarcating the apical border of the attached gingiva, a periodontal probe is inserted into the gingival sulcus to measure how much of the keratinized gingiva coronal to the mucogingival junction is in fact attached to the underlying bone. The depth of the gingival sulcus, determined by the depth ...

  7. Gingival margin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gingival_margin

    Gingival retraction or gingival recession is when there is lateral movement of the gingival margin away from the tooth surface. [1] [2] It is usually termed gingival retraction as an intentional procedure, and in such cases it is performed by mechanical, chemical, or electrical means in order to perform certain dental surgery procedures.

  8. Subepithelial connective tissue graft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subepithelial_connective...

    Prepare the recipient site of tissue exhibiting recession by incising the gingivae; Obtain the SECT from the donor site; Secure the SECT at the recipient site; Suture the incised gingival tissue at both the donor and recipient sites; The donor site might be sutured closed either before or after securing the donor tissue to the recipient site

  9. Gums - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gums

    Gingival recession is when there is an apical movement of the gum margin away from the biting (occlusal) surface. [4] It may indicate an underlying inflammation such as periodontitis [ 5 ] or pyorrhea , [ 5 ] a pocket formation, dry mouth [ 5 ] or displacement of the marginal gums away from the tooth by mechanical (such as brushing), [ 5 ...