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A heat pump in combination with heat and cold storage. A ground source heat pump (also geothermal heat pump) is a heating/cooling system for buildings that use a type of heat pump to transfer heat to or from the ground, taking advantage of the relative constancy of temperatures of the earth through the seasons.
A direct exchange (DX) geothermal heat pump is a type of ground source heat pump in which refrigerant circulates through copper tubing placed in the ground unlike other ground source heat pumps where refrigerant is restricted to the heat pump itself with a secondary loop in the ground filled with a mixture of water and anti-freeze. [1]
That heat can be extracted with a geothermal heat pump more efficiently than it can be generated by conventional furnaces. [10] Geothermal heat pumps are economically viable essentially anywhere in the world. In theory, geothermal energy (usually cooling) can also be extracted from existing infrastructure, such as municipal water pipes. [14]
Geothermal heat pump systems usually involve far less maintenance cost. And the Department of Energy rates geothermal heat pump equipment for a longer lifespan than conventional systems.
Workers from G. O. Loop of Fox Lake install a horizontal loop field about 8 feet below the surface for a geothermal heating and cooling system for a new Cudahy ranch-style home.
A heat pump is a device that consumes energy (usually electricity) to transfer heat from a cold heat sink to a hot heat sink. Specifically, the heat pump transfers thermal energy using a refrigeration cycle , cooling the cool space and warming the warm space. [ 1 ]
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