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The result was a polarisation of HTML video between industry-standard, ISO-defined but patent-encumbered formats, and open formats. The new AV1 format by Alliance for Open Media aims to be both industry standard, royalty-free, and open, and has wide industry support.
In information and communications technology, a media type, [1] [2] content type [2] [3] or MIME type [1] [4] [5] is a two-part identifier for file formats and content formats. Their purpose is comparable to filename extensions and uniform type identifiers , in that they identify the intended data format.
PKG – format used by Bungie for the PC Beta of Destiny 2, for nearly all the game's assets. CHR – format used by Team Salvato, for the character files of Doki Doki Literature Club! Z5 – format used by Z-machine for story files in interactive fiction. scworld – format used by Survivalcraft to store sandbox worlds.
WebM is an audiovisual media file format. [5] It is primarily intended to offer a royalty-free alternative to use in the HTML video and the HTML audio elements. It has a sister project, WebP, for images. The development of the format is sponsored by Google, and the corresponding software is distributed under a BSD license.
HTML defines several data types for element content, such as script data and stylesheet data, and a plethora of types for attribute values, including IDs, names, URIs, numbers, units of length, languages, media descriptors, colors, character encodings, dates and times, and so on. All of these data types are specializations of character data.
A media type can be declared in the head of an HTML document using the "media" attribute inside of a < link > element. The value of the "media" attribute specifies on what device the linked document will be displayed. [10] Media types can also be declared within XML processing instructions, the @ import at-rule, and the @ media at-rule.
Ogg – container for Vorbis, FLAC, Speex and Opus (audio formats) & Theora (a video format), each of which is an open format Opus [ 2 ] – a lossy audio compression format developed by the IETF . Suitable for VoIP , videoconferencing (just audio), music transmission over the Internet and streaming applications (just audio).
Some are combinations of common container formats and audio and video coding profiles, such as AVCHD and DivX formats. Although sometimes compared to DivX products, Xvid is neither a container format nor a video format, it is a software library that encodes video using specific coding profiles of the common MPEG-4 ASP video format. Those types ...