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Recognition of environmental racism catalyzed the environmental justice movement that began in the 1970s and 1980s with influence from the earlier civil rights movement. Grassroots organizations and campaigns brought attention to environmental racism in policy making and emphasized the importance of minority input.
Environmental racism raises ethical issues and can also have implications for a state's laws and constitution, for example the "Clean Air Act", "the Fourteenth Amendment" and the "Civil Rights Act". An example of a case of environmental racism is a small mainly African American (90%) town called Uniontown, Alabama where a toxic landfill is ...
The terms 'environmental justice’ and ‘environmental’ racism’ did not enter the common vernacular until the first environmental justice cases were brought to court in 1979 in Texas, and in 1982 in North Carolina.
“The environmental justice movement had worked for years to bring these issues to the federal government, and it really began to provide a more equitable way of looking at the distribution of ...
Understanding environmental racism is important. Here, we're breaking down causes, examples and how to fight it. Understanding Environmental Racism and How It Can Make People Sick
Environmental justice is a movement that began in the U.S. in the 1980s and seeks an end to environmental racism. Environmental justice (EJ) did not come into regular use until 1982 when Warren County, a predominantly African American community, became a site for toxic waste dumping.
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As construction of the landfill began, local residents protested and were soon joined by national organizations including the United Church of Christ and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Longtime civil rights activist Benjamin Chavis tied this protest to racial equality, helping to define the environmental justice movement. [6]