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Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies (Latin:) in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 [3] [4] extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Eurasia, and North Africa. The genus is most closely related to Keteleeria, a small genus confined to eastern Asia. [5]
The Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) [4] is an evergreen conifer species in the pine family, Pinaceae. It is native to western North America and is also known as Douglas-fir , [ 5 ] Douglas spruce , [ 6 ] Oregon pine , [ 7 ] and Columbian pine . [ 8 ]
Abies: fir trees; Abies alba: European silver fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies amabilis: Pacific silver fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies balsamea: balsam fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies beshanzuensis: Baishanzu fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies borisii-regis: Bulgarian fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies bracteata: Santa Lucia fir Pinaceae (pine ...
The tree typically grows to 40–70 m (130–230 ft) in height, and may be the tallest Abies species in the world. There are two varieties, the taller coast grand fir, found west of the Cascade Mountains, and the shorter interior grand fir, found east of the Cascades. It was first described in 1831 by David Douglas. [3]
Both varieties of the species are very popular as Christmas trees, particularly in the northeastern United States. Balsam firs cut for Christmas are typically grown on large plantations, not taken from the forest. The balsam fir is one of the greatest exports of Quebec and New England. It is celebrated for its rich green needles, natural ...
'Prostrata' This slow-growing cultivar matures into a spreading, mounded shape, 4-5 feet tall, 12-14 feet wide. Fraser Fir Companion Plants. In the wild, Fraser fir often grows with other types of ...