Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
3D still showing rabies virus structure. Rhabdoviruses have helical symmetry, so their infectious particles are approximately cylindrical in shape. They are characterized by an extremely broad host spectrum ranging from plants [citation needed] to insects [citation needed] and mammals; human-infecting viruses more commonly have icosahedral symmetry and take shapes approximating regular polyhedra.
In countries where dogs commonly have the disease, more than 99% of rabies cases in humans are the direct result of dog bites. [11] In the Americas, bat bites are the most common source of rabies infections in humans, and less than 5% of cases are from dogs. [1] [11] Rodents are very rarely infected with rabies. [11]
Rabies-free countries and territories as of 2018 Because the rabies virus is almost always caught from animals, rabies eradication has focused on reducing the population of wild and stray animals, controls and compulsory quarantine on animals entering the country, and vaccination of pets and wild animals.
Map showing Presence/Absence of rabies according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Date: 9 September 2009: Source: CDC website: Author: CDC: Other versions: Rabies Free Countries Sourced 2010. Derivative works of this file: Rabies Free Countries new.svg
Vertebrates (including mammals and humans), invertebrates, plants, fungi and protozoans serve as natural hosts. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Diseases associated with member viruses include rabies encephalitis caused by the rabies virus , and flu-like symptoms in humans caused by vesiculoviruses .
Dog owners soon can get their furry friends vaccinated or microchipped at a low cost through Stanislaus County Animal Services Agency’s new vaccine program.
Most cases of humans contracting rabies from infected animals are in developing nations. In 2010, an estimated 26,000 people died from the disease, down from 54,000 in 1990. [6] The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that dogs are the main source of human rabies deaths, contributing up to 99% of all transmissions of the disease to humans. [7]
A current and prominent example of a zoonotic disease is rabies. [19] It is spread from an animal to humans and other animals through saliva, bites and scratches. [19] Both domestic and wild animals can catch the rabies disease. Over 59,000 humans die of the disease each year, with 99% of cases occurring because of dog bites. [19]