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  2. Neodymium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium

    Neodymium is a component of "didymium" (referring to mixture of salts of neodymium and praseodymium) used for coloring glass to make welder's and glass-blower's goggles; the sharp absorption bands obliterate the strong sodium emission at 589 nm. The similar absorption of the yellow mercury emission line at 578 nm is the principal cause of the ...

  3. Nd:YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser

    Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet; Nd:Y 3 Al 5 O 12) is a crystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers. The dopant , neodymium in the +3 oxidation state, Nd(III), typically replaces a small fraction (1%) of the yttrium ions in the host crystal structure of the yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG), since the two ions are ...

  4. Neodymium magnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet

    A neodymium magnet (also known as NdFeB, NIB or Neo magnet) is a permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron to form the Nd 2 Fe 14 B tetragonal crystalline structure. [1] They are the most widely used type of rare-earth magnet .

  5. Didymium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didymium

    Didymium glasses. Didymium (Greek: δίδυμο, twin) is a mixture of the elements praseodymium and neodymium.It is used in safety glasses for glassblowing and blacksmithing and filter lenses for flame testing, especially with a gas ()-powered forge, where it provides a filter that selectively blocks the yellowish light at 589 nm emitted by the hot sodium in the glass without having a ...

  6. Neodymium(III) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium(III)_oxide

    Neodymium(III) oxide or neodymium sesquioxide is the chemical compound composed of neodymium and oxygen with the formula Nd 2 O 3. It forms very light grayish-blue hexagonal crystals. [ 1 ] The rare-earth mixture didymium , previously believed to be an element , partially consists of neodymium(III) oxide.

  7. Neodymium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_compounds

    Neodymium glass (Nd:glass) is produced by the inclusion of neodymium(III) oxide (Nd 2 O 3) in the glass melt. Usually in daylight or incandescent light neodymium glass appears lavender, but it appears pale blue under fluorescent lighting. Neodymium may be used to color glass in delicate shades ranging from pure violet through wine-red and warm ...

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  9. Active laser medium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_laser_medium

    Certain crystals, typically doped with rare-earth ions (e.g. neodymium, ytterbium, or erbium) or transition metal ions (titanium or chromium); most often yttrium aluminium garnet (Y 3 Al 5 O 12), yttrium orthovanadate (YVO 4), or sapphire (Al 2 O 3); [1] and not often caesium cadmium bromide (Cs Cd Br 3) (solid-state lasers)