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In algebraic number theory, the Hilbert class field E of a number field K is the maximal abelian unramified extension of K.Its degree over K equals the class number of K and the Galois group of E over K is canonically isomorphic to the ideal class group of K using Frobenius elements for prime ideals in K.
The principal ideal theorem was conjectured by David Hilbert (), and was the last remaining aspect of his program on class fields to be completed, in 1929.. Emil Artin (1927, 1929) reduced the principal ideal theorem to a question about finite abelian groups: he showed that it would follow if the transfer from a finite group to its derived subgroup is trivial.
Corry (1996) and Schappacher (2005) and the English introduction to (Hilbert 1998) give detailed discussions of the history and influence of Hilbert's Zahlbericht. Some earlier reports on number theory include the report by H. J. S. Smith in 6 parts between 1859 and 1865, reprinted in Smith (1965), and the report by Brill & Noether (1894).
1896 David Hilbert gives the first complete proof of the Kronecker–Weber theorem. 1897 Weber introduces ray class groups and general ideal class groups. 1897 Hilbert publishes his Zahlbericht. 1897 Hilbert rewrites the law of quadratic reciprocity as a product formula for the Hilbert symbol. 1897 Kurt Hensel introduced p-adic numbers.
Here we are using Hilbert series of filtered algebras, and the fact that the Hilbert series of a graded algebra is also its Hilbert series as filtered algebra. Thus R 0 {\displaystyle R_{0}} is an Artinian ring , which is a k -vector space of dimension P (1) , and Jordan–Hölder theorem may be used for proving that P (1) is the degree of the ...
As with the Hilbert problems, one of the prize problems (the Poincaré conjecture) was solved relatively soon after the problems were announced. The Riemann hypothesis is noteworthy for its appearance on the list of Hilbert problems, Smale's list, the list of Millennium Prize Problems, and even the Weil conjectures, in its geometric guise.
The commutative diagram in the previous section, which connects the number theoretic class extension homomorphism / with the group theoretic Artin transfer ,, enabled Furtwängler to prove the principal ideal theorem by specializing to the situation that = is the (first) Hilbert class field of , that is the maximal abelian unramified extension ...
In this case the generalized ideal class group is the ideal class group of K, and the existence theorem says there exists a unique abelian extension L/K with Galois group isomorphic to the ideal class group of K such that L is unramified at all places of K. This extension is called the Hilbert class field.