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  2. Industrial enzymes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_enzymes

    Enzymes may be used as a unit operation within a process to generate a desired product, or may be the product of interest. Industrial biological catalysis through enzymes has experienced rapid growth in recent years due to their ability to operate at mild conditions, and exceptional chiral and positional specificity, things that traditional ...

  3. Enzymatic polymerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzymatic_polymerization

    Enzymatic polymerization is a potential area in polymer research, providing a sustainable and adaptable alternative to conventional polymerization processes. Its capacity to manufacture polymers with exact structures in mild circumstances opens up new possibilities for material design and application, helping to progress both research and industry.

  4. Commercially useful enzymes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercially_useful_enzymes

    Microbial enzymes are widely utilized as biocatalysts in fields such as biotechnology, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. Metagenomic data serve as a valuable resource for identifying novel CUEs from previously unknown microbes present in complex microbial communities across diverse ecosystems.

  5. Cross-linked enzyme aggregate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linked_enzyme_aggregate

    The use of cross-linked enzyme crystals (CLECs) as industrial biocatalysts was pioneered by Altus Biologics in the 1990s. CLECs proved to be significantly more stable to denaturation by heat, organic solvents and proteolysis than the corresponding soluble enzyme or lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. CLECs are robust, highly active immobilized ...

  6. Industrial fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_fermentation

    Industrial fermentation is the intentional use of fermentation in manufacturing processes. In addition to the mass production of fermented foods and drinks, industrial fermentation has widespread applications in chemical industry. Commodity chemicals, such as acetic acid, citric acid, and ethanol are made by fermentation. [1]

  7. Nitrogen fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_fixation

    The Haber process requires high pressures (around 200 atm) and high temperatures (at least 400 °C), which are routine conditions for industrial catalysis. This process uses natural gas as a hydrogen source and air as a nitrogen source.

  8. Category:Industrial enzymes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Industrial_enzymes

    Pages in category "Industrial enzymes" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  9. Biotechnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology

    An example is the designing of an organism to produce a useful chemical. Another example is the using of enzymes as industrial catalysts to either produce valuable chemicals or destroy hazardous/polluting chemicals. White biotechnology tends to consume less in resources than traditional processes used to produce industrial goods. [38] [39]