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  2. Clonal selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonal_selection

    In it Burnet expanded the ideas of Talmage and named the resulting theory the "clonal selection theory". He further formalised the theory in his 1959 book The Clonal Selection Theory of Acquired Immunity. He explained immunological memory as the cloning of two types of lymphocyte. One clone acts immediately to combat infection whilst the other ...

  3. History and naming of human leukocyte antigens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_and_naming_of...

    This idea is known as clonal selection theory. At the time, many leading scientists including Linus Pauling and James Watson completely rejected the idea, but repeated experimentation intended to disprove the theory actually served to build up a large body of evidence supporting Burnet and Jerne's theory. [1]

  4. Macfarlane Burnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macfarlane_Burnet

    The theory is now sometimes known as Burnet's clonal selection theory, [113] which overlooks the contributions of Ehrlich, Jerne, Talmage, and the contributions of Lederberg, who conceptualised the genetics of clonal selection. [114] Burnet's work on graft-versus-host was in collaboration with Lone Simonsen between 1960 and 1962.

  5. Timeline of immunology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_immunology

    1957 – Clonal selection theory (Frank Macfarlane Burnet) 1957 – Discovery of interferon by Alick Isaacs and Jean Lindenmann [10] 1958–1962 – Discovery of human leukocyte antigens (Jean Dausset and others) 1959–1962 – Discovery of antibody structure (independently elucidated by Gerald Edelman and Rodney Porter)

  6. Molecular cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloning

    Molecular cloning takes advantage of the fact that the chemical structure of DNA is fundamentally the same in all living organisms. Therefore, if any segment of DNA from any organism is inserted into a DNA segment containing the molecular sequences required for DNA replication, and the resulting recombinant DNA is introduced into the organism from which the replication sequences were obtained ...

  7. Clonal selection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonal_Selection_Algorithm

    Clonal Selection Pseudo code on AISWeb; CLONALG in Matlab developed by Leandro de Castro and Fernando Von Zuben; Optimization Algorithm Toolkit in Java developed by Jason Brownlee which includes the following clonal selection algorithms: Adaptive Clonal Selection (ACS), Optimization Immune Algorithm (opt-IMMALG), Optimization Immune Algorithm (opt-IA), Clonal Selection Algorithm (CLONALG ...

  8. Immune network theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_network_theory

    The theory accounts for the ability of T cells to have regulatory roles in both helping and suppressing immune responses. In 1976 Murphy et al. and Tada et al. independently reported a phenomenon in mice called I-J. [17] [18] From the perspective of the symmetrical network theory, I-J is one of the most important phenomena in immunology, while for many immunologists who are not familiar with ...

  9. Experimental evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experimental_evolution

    The experiment continues to this day, and is now the longest-running (in terms of generations) controlled evolution experiment ever undertaken. [citation needed] Since the inception of the experiment, the bacteria have grown for more than 60,000 generations. Lenski and colleagues regularly publish updates on the status of the experiments.