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  2. How To Calculate Sales Tax: A Step-by-Step Guide - AOL

    www.aol.com/calculate-sales-tax-step-step...

    Use this sales tax formula: sales tax = list price x sales tax rate (as a decimal). For example, Sarah is purchasing a refrigerator. The refrigerator is on sale for $1,200 and her sales tax rate ...

  3. List of price index formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas

    It was inadequate for that purpose. In particular, if the price of any of the constituents were to fall to zero, the whole index would fall to zero. That is an extreme case; in general the formula will understate the total cost of a basket of goods (or of any subset of that basket) unless their prices all change at the same rate.

  4. Sum of absolute differences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_absolute_differences

    To calculate the SAD values, the absolute value of the difference between each corresponding pair of pixels is used: the difference between 2 and 2 is 0, 4 and 1 is 3, 7 and 8 is 1, and so forth. Calculating the values of the absolute differences for each pixel, for the three possible template locations, gives the following:

  5. Price discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discovery

    Price discovery is a summation of the total market's sentiment at a point in time: a multifaceted, aggregate view on the future. It is how every price in every market is determined. The market price is important as it is a factor in the pricing at off market execution venues and direct and indirect derived products.

  6. First-price sealed-bid auction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-price_sealed-bid_auction

    This holds only when the agents' valuations are statistically independent; when the valuations are dependent, we have a common value auction, and in this case, the revenue in a second-price auction is usually higher than in a first-price auction. The item for sale may not be sold if the final bid is not high enough to satisfy the seller, that ...

  7. Törnqvist index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Törnqvist_index

    A Törnqvist or Törnqvist-Theil price index is the weighted geometric mean of the price relatives using arithmetic averages of the value shares in the two periods as weights. [ 1 ] The data used are prices and quantities in two time-periods, (t-1) and (t), for each of n goods which are indexed by i .

  8. Markup (business) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_(business)

    Markup (or price spread) is the difference between the selling price of a good or service and its cost.It is often expressed as a percentage over the cost. A markup is added into the total cost incurred by the producer of a good or service in order to cover the costs of doing business and create a profit.

  9. Inventory turnover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_turnover

    However, in some instances a low rate may be appropriate, such as where higher inventory levels occur in anticipation of rapidly rising prices or expected market shortages. Another insight provided by the inventory turnover ratio is that if inventory is turning over slowly, then the warehousing cost attributable to each unit will be higher. [3]