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Dimethyl-sulfide monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.131, dimethylsulfide monooxygenase) is an enzyme with systematic name dimethyl sulfide,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase. [1] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction. dimethyl sulfide + O 2 + NADH + H + methanethiol + formaldehyde + NAD + + H 2 O
This enzyme involved in methanogenesis from methylated thiols, such as methanethiol, dimethyl sulfide, and 3-S-methylmercaptopropionate. References
It is used is for the production of borane dimethyl sulfide from diborane: [19] B 2 H 6 + 2 (CH 3) 2 S → 2 BH 3 ·S(CH 3) 2. Oxidation of dimethyl sulfide gives the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide. Further oxidation affords dimethyl sulfone. As illustrated above by the formation of its adduct with borane, dimethyl sulfide is a Lewis base.
Bacteria in environments both with and without oxygen can also convert methanethiol to dimethyl sulfide (DMS), although most DMS in surface seawater is produced by a separate pathway. [6] Both DMS and methanethiol can be used by certain microbes as substrates for methanogenesis in some anaerobic soils.
The by-products are dimethyl sulfide ((CH 3) 2 S), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO 2) and—when triethylamine is used as base—triethylammonium chloride (Et 3 NHCl). Of the volatile by-products, dimethyl sulfide has a strong, pervasive odour and carbon monoxide is acutely toxic, so the reaction and the work-up needs to be performed ...
One of its breakdown products is methanethiol (CH 3 SH), which is assimilated by bacteria into protein sulfur. Another volatile breakdown product is dimethyl sulfide (CH 3 SCH 3 ; DMS). There is evidence that DMS in seawater can be produced by cleavage of dissolved (extracellular) DMSP [ 7 ] [ 8 ] by the enzyme DMSP-lyase , although many non ...
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