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The chromosome conformation capture (3C) experiment quantifies interactions between a single pair of genomic loci. For example, 3C can be used to test a candidate promoter-enhancer interaction. Ligated fragments are detected using PCR with known primers. [2] [17] That is why this technique requires the prior knowledge of the interacting regions.
[4] [16] DNA at various stages can be run on 0.8% agarose gels to assay the size distribution of fragments. [4] [16] This is particularly important after shearing of size selection steps. [4] [16] Degradation of DNA can also be monitored as smears appearing as a result under low molecular weight products on gels.
DNA exists in many possible conformations that include A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA forms, although only B-DNA and Z-DNA have been directly observed in functional organisms. [14] The conformation that DNA adopts depends on the hydration level, DNA sequence, the amount and direction of supercoiling, chemical modifications of the bases, the type and ...
The ChIA-PET method combines ChIP-based methods, [2] and Chromosome conformation capture (3C) based methods, [3] to extend the capabilities of both approaches. ChIP-Sequencing (ChIP-Seq) is a popular method used to identify transciption factor binding sites (TFBS) while 3C has been used to identify long-range chromatin interactions.
Levinthal's paradox is a thought experiment in the field of computational protein structure prediction; protein folding seeks a stable energy configuration. An algorithmic search through all possible conformations to identify the minimum energy configuration (the native state) would take an immense duration; however in reality protein folding happens very quickly, even in the case of the most ...
However, DNA polymerase in some rare cases, can extend from mismatched 3’ probes giving a false positive result. [1] A different approach is used by Sequenom's iPLEX SNP genotyping method, which uses a MassARRAY mass spectrometer. Extension probes are designed in such a way that 40 different SNP assays can be amplified and analyzed in a PCR ...
Three DNA conformations are believed to be found in nature, A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA. The "B" form described by James D. Watson and Francis Crick is believed to predominate in cells. [ 2 ] James D. Watson and Francis Crick described this structure as a double helix with a radius of 10 Å and pitch of 34 Å , making one complete turn about its ...
Its shape can change in response to changes in its environment or other factors; each possible shape is called a conformation, and a transition between them is called a conformational change. Factors that may induce such changes include temperature, pH , voltage , light in chromophores , concentration of ions , phosphorylation , or the binding ...