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  2. Spline (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a spline is a function defined piecewise by polynomials. ... etc. have the same meaning. It is commonly assumed that any knot vector defining any type ...

  3. Spline interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_interpolation

    Hand-drawn technical drawings for shipbuilding are a historical example of spline interpolation; drawings were constructed using flexible rulers that were bent to follow pre-defined points. Originally, spline was a term for elastic rulers that were bent to pass through a number of predefined points, or knots.

  4. B-spline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-spline

    A B-spline function is a combination of flexible bands that is controlled by a number of points that are called control points, creating smooth curves. These functions are used to create and manage complex shapes and surfaces using a number of points. B-spline function and Bézier functions are applied extensively in shape optimization methods. [5]

  5. Monotone cubic interpolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_cubic_interpolation

    Example showing non-monotone cubic interpolation (in red) and monotone cubic interpolation (in blue) of a monotone data set. Monotone interpolation can be accomplished using cubic Hermite spline with the tangents m i {\displaystyle m_{i}} modified to ensure the monotonicity of the resulting Hermite spline.

  6. Composite Bézier curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_Bézier_curve

    In geometric modelling and in computer graphics, a composite Bézier curve or Bézier spline is a spline made out of Bézier curves that is at least continuous. In other words, a composite Bézier curve is a series of Bézier curves joined end to end where the last point of one curve coincides with the starting point of the next curve.

  7. Interpolation (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpolation_(computer...

    The key points, placed by the artist, are used by the computer algorithm to form a smooth curve either through, or near these points. For a typical example of 2-D interpolation through key points see cardinal spline. For examples which go near key points see nonuniform rational B-spline, or Bézier curve. This is extended to the forming of ...

  8. Spline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline

    Spline (mechanical), a mating feature for rotating elements; Flat spline, a device to draw curves; Spline drive, a type of screw drive; Spline cord, a type of thin rubber cord used to secure a window screen to its frame; Spline (or star filler), a type of plastic cable filler for CAT cable

  9. Akima spline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akima_spline

    In applied mathematics, an Akima spline is a type of non-smoothing spline that gives good fits to curves where the second derivative is rapidly varying. [1] The Akima spline was published by Hiroshi Akima in 1970 from Akima's pursuit of a cubic spline curve that would appear more natural and smooth, akin to an intuitively hand-drawn curve.