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  2. Centroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroid

    If the set of vertices of a simplex is , …,, then considering the vertices as vectors, the centroid is C = 1 n + 1 ∑ i = 0 n v i . {\displaystyle C={\frac {1}{n+1}}\sum _{i=0}^{n}v_{i}.} The geometric centroid coincides with the center of mass if the mass is uniformly distributed over the whole simplex, or concentrated at the vertices as n ...

  3. List of datasets in computer vision and image processing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_in...

    Overhead Imagery Research Data Set: Annotated overhead imagery. Images with multiple objects. Over 30 annotations and over 60 statistics that describe the target within the context of the image. 1000 Images, text Classification 2009 [166] [167] F. Tanner et al. SpaceNet SpaceNet is a corpus of commercial satellite imagery and labeled training data.

  4. Neutral axis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_axis

    Therefore the neutral axis lies on the centroid of the cross section. Note that the neutral axis does not change in length when under bending. It may seem counterintuitive at first, but this is because there are no bending stresses in the neutral axis. However, there are shear stresses (τ) in the neutral axis, zero in the middle of the span ...

  5. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  6. First moment of area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_moment_of_area

    The first moment of area is based on the mathematical construct moments in metric spaces.It is a measure of the spatial distribution of a shape in relation to an axis. The first moment of area of a shape, about a certain axis, equals the sum over all the infinitesimal parts of the shape of the area of that part times its distance from the axis [Σad].

  7. Datasaurus dozen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datasaurus_dozen

    The dinosaur data set created by Alberto Cairo that inspired the creation of the Datasaurus Dozen. The first data set, in the shape of a Tyrannosaurus, that inspired the rest of the "datasaurus" data set was constructed in 2016 by Alberto Cairo. [7] [8] It was proposed by Maarten Lambrechts that this data set also be called "Anscombosaurus". [7]

  8. Euler–Bernoulli beam theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler–Bernoulli_beam_theory

    Here, is the distance from the neutral axis to a point of interest; and is the bending moment. Note that this equation implies that pure bending (of positive sign) will cause zero stress at the neutral axis, positive (tensile) stress at the "top" of the beam, and negative (compressive) stress at the bottom of the beam; and also implies that the ...

  9. Parallel coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_coordinates

    Parallel Coordinates plots are a common method of visualizing high-dimensional datasets to analyze multivariate data having multiple variables, or attributes. To plot, or visualize, a set of points in n-dimensional space, n parallel lines are drawn over the background representing coordinate axes