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To commit a change in git on the command line, assuming git is installed, the following command is run: [1] git commit -m 'commit message' This is also assuming that the files within the current directory have been staged as such: [2] git add . The above command adds all of the files in the working directory to be staged for the git commit.
Git does periodic repacking automatically, but manual repacking is also possible with the git gc command. [46] For data integrity, both the packfile and its index have an SHA-1 checksum [47] inside, and the file name of the packfile also contains an SHA-1 checksum. To check the integrity of a repository, run the git fsck command. [48] [49]
Version control systems attach metadata to changesets. Typical metadata includes a description provided by the programmer (a "commit message" in Git lingo), the name of the author, the date of the commit, etc. [9] Unique identifiers are an important part of the metadata which version control systems attach to changesets.
The following table shows the commands used to execute common tasks in notable version-control systems. Table explanation. Command aliases: create custom aliases for specific commands or combination thereof; Lock/unlock: exclusively lock a file to prevent others from editing it
A textual description of the functioning of the command or function. For programs, this section often includes explanations of available command line options. EXAMPLES Some examples of common usage. SEE ALSO A list of related commands or functions. Other sections may be present, but these are not well standardized across man pages.
Version control (also known as revision control, source control, and source code management) is the software engineering practice of controlling, organizing, and tracking different versions in history of computer files; primarily source code text files, but generally any type of file.
SCCS provides a set of commands in the form of macro invocations that perform or initiate source code management functions with a simple syntax, such as create, get, edit, prt. [16] [17] It also provides access to the revision history of files under management. These commands are implemented as argument verbs to the driver program sccs.
git push uploads changes from local branches to the respective remote repositories. git add puts current working files into the stage (aka index or cache) git commit commits staged changes to a local branch git commit -a commits all modified files to a local branch (shorthand for "git add" and "git commit")