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The historical application of biotechnology throughout time is provided below in chronological order.. These discoveries, inventions and modifications are evidence of the application of biotechnology since before the common era and describe notable events in the research, development and regulation of biotechnology.
Advances in bioinformatics, refinements of DNA amplification, and the proliferation of computational power have greatly aided the analysis of DNA sequences recovered from environmental samples, allowing the adaptation of shotgun sequencing to metagenomic samples (known also as whole metagenome shotgun or WMGS sequencing).
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Malcolm Casadaban (12 August 1949 – 13 September 2009) was associate professor of molecular genetics, cell biology and microbiology at the University of Chicago. [1] Casadaban died following an accidental laboratory exposure to an attenuated strain of Yersinia pestis , a bacterium that causes plague .
Pages in category "Biotechnology companies established in 2008" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Biotechnology is a rapidly evolving field with significant potential to address pressing global challenges and improve the quality of life for people around the world; however, despite its numerous benefits, it also poses ethical and societal challenges, such as questions around genetic modification and intellectual property rights. As a result ...
Important advances included the discovery of restriction enzymes and DNA ligases, the ability to design plasmids and technologies like polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. Transformation of the DNA into a host organism was accomplished with the invention of biolistics, Agrobacterium-mediated recombination and microinjection.
In 1989, the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory provided around $9 million in capital for ARCH Development Corporation's first fund, ARCH Venture Fund Limited Partnership. [ 3 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] It was believed to be first venture capital fund to be established between a major U.S. laboratory and university and the first to ...