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  2. Scleroderma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleroderma

    Scleroderma is caused by genetic and environmental factors. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Mutations in HLA genes seem to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of some cases; likewise silica , aromatic and chlorinated solvents, ketones , trichloroethylene , welding fumes, and white spirits exposure seems to contribute to the condition in a small ...

  3. Systemic scleroderma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_scleroderma

    No clear cause for scleroderma and systemic sclerosis has been identified. Genetic predisposition appears to be limited, as genetic concordance is small; still, a familial predisposition for autoimmune disease is often seen. Polymorphisms in COL1A2 and TGF-β1 may influence severity and development of the disease.

  4. Sclerosis (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerosis_(medicine)

    Lichen sclerosus, an inflammatory skin disease that most often affects the vulva and the penis. Multiple sclerosis, or focal sclerosis, [2] is a central nervous system disease which affects coordination. Osteosclerosis, a condition where the bone density is significantly increased, resulting in decreased lucency on radiographs.

  5. Mixed connective tissue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mixed_connective_tissue_disease

    The idea behind the "mixed" disease is that this specific autoantibody is also present in other autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis, scleroderma, etc. MCTD was characterized as an individual disease in 1972 by Sharp et al., [3] [4] and the term was introduced by Leroy [5] in 1980. [6]

  6. List of skin conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

    Connective tissue diseases are caused by a complex array of autoimmune responses that target or affect collagen or ground substance. [35] [43] Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus; Atrophoderma of Pasini and Pierini (dyschromic and atrophic variation of scleroderma, morphea plana atrophica, sclérodermie atrophique d'emblée)

  7. Largest ever genetic study of Raynaud's phenomenon ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/study-pinpoints-genes-behind...

    It occurs in people with autoimmune diseases such as scleroderma, which causes thickening and inflammation of the skin, and lupus, which causes inflammation throughout the body. Raynaud’s runs ...

  8. Scleromyositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleromyositis

    People with scleroderma overlap syndrome have symptoms of both systemic scleroderma and/or polymyositis and dermatomyositis: Scleroderma: a group of rare diseases that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissues. Polymyositis: a rare inflammatory disease that causes muscle weakness affecting both sides of your body.

  9. Autoimmunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmunity

    Most autoimmune diseases are sex-related; as a whole, women are much more likely to develop autoimmune disease than men. Being female is the single greatest risk factor for developing autoimmune disease than any other genetic or environmental risk factor yet discovered.

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