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It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Australian languages in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first.
The phoneme /ɜː/ is pronounced at least as high as /eː/ (), and has a lowered F3 that might indicate that it is rounded . [6] [7] The ɜ glyph is used — rather than ɘ or ɵ — as most revisions of the phonemic orthography for Australian English predate the 1993 modifications to the International Phonetic Alphabet.
At first, most Australian languages were written following English orthography (or in a few cases, German orthography), as it sounded to the writer.This meant that sounds which were distinguished in Australian languages but not in English were written identically, while at the same time sounds which were allophones in Australian languages but distinct in English were written differently.
Phonemic notation commonly uses IPA symbols that are rather close to the default pronunciation of a phoneme, but for legibility often uses simple and 'familiar' letters rather than precise notation, for example /r/ and /o/ for the English [ɹʷ] and [əʊ̯] sounds, or /c, ɟ/ for [t͜ʃ, d͜ʒ] as mentioned above.
Even if the IPA symbols are part of the normal Latin script (as in /bid/ "bead", /ki/ "key"), the IPA template should be used to force a consistent style and flag IPA text as such for your browser. The {{IPA notice}} should be placed on or near the top of the page.
The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a complete list of all possible speech sounds in the world's languages, only those about which stand-alone articles exist in this encyclopedia.
Some have suggested that the most appropriate unit to describe the phonotactics of Australian languages is the phonological word. The most common word length is two syllables, and a typical phonological word would have the form: (C INIT)V 1 C 1 (C 2)V 2 (C FIN) with the first syllable being stressed. [53]
Phonemic orthography: an orthography that represents the sounds of a particular language in such a way that one symbol corresponds to each speech sound and vice versa Spelling alphabet a.k.a. radio alphabet: a set of code words for the names of the letters of an alphabet, used in noisy conditions such as radio communication; each word typically ...