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The Smith chart graphical equivalent of using the transmission-line equation is to normalise , to plot the resulting point on a Z Smith chart and to draw a circle through that point centred at the Smith chart centre. The path along the arc of the circle represents how the impedance changes whilst moving along the transmission line.
In electrical engineering, impedance matching is the practice of designing or adjusting the input impedance or output impedance of an electrical device for a desired value. Often, the desired value is selected to maximize power transfer or minimize signal reflection .
Any 2-port S-parameter may be displayed on a Smith chart using polar co-ordinates, but the most meaningful would be and since either of these may be converted directly into an equivalent normalized impedance (or admittance) using the characteristic Smith Chart impedance (or admittance) scaling appropriate to the system impedance.
Quarter-wave transformers are illustrated in an impedance Smith chart. Looking towards a load through a length l of lossless transmission line, the normalized impedance changes as l increases, following the blue circle. At l=λ/4, the normalized impedance is reflected about the centre of the chart.
Looking towards a load through a length of lossless transmission line, the impedance changes as increases, following the blue circle on this impedance Smith chart. (This impedance is characterized by its reflection coefficient, which is the reflected voltage divided by the incident voltage.) The blue circle, centred within the chart, is ...
Smith diagram or Smith diagramme may refer to: Smith chart , a diagram by American electrical engineer Phillip Hagar Smith, used in electrical engineering Smith fatigue strength diagram [ de ] , a diagram by British mechanical engineer James Henry Smith [ de ] , used in mechanical engineering
(This impedance is characterized by its reflection coefficient V reflected / V incident.) The blue circle, centered within the Smith chart, is sometimes called an SWR circle (short for constant standing wave ratio).
Phillip Hagar Smith (April 29, 1905 – August 29, 1987) was an American electrical engineer, who became famous for his invention of the Smith chart.. Smith was born in Lexington, Massachusetts in 1905, and graduated from Tufts College in 1928 with a BS degree in electrical engineering.