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the National Energy Act of 1978, including the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA), which required utilities to provide residential consumers with energy conservation audits and other services to encourage slower growth of electricity demand, and was intended to promote renewable energy with the result of promoting mainly co-generation;
US energy use (values in quad/year, each equal to 290 TWh/year) US oil reserves increased until 1970, then began to decline. Grand Coulee Dam in Washington State. In the early days of the Republic, energy policy allowed free use of standing timber for heating and industry. Wind and water provided energy for tasks such as milling grain.
Fragmentation in a technology market happens when a market is composed of multiple highly-incompatible technologies or technology stacks, forcing prospective buyers of a single product to commit to an entire product ecosystem, rather than maintaining free choice of complementary products and services.
Consumers have also been urged to adopt a wider indoor temperature range (e.g. 65 °F (18 °C) in the winter, 80 °F (27 °C) in the summer). One underutilized, but potentially very powerful means to reduce household energy consumption is to provide real-time feedback to homeowners so they can effectively alter their energy using behavior.
The state with the lowest per capita energy use is Rhode Island, at 161 million BTU per year, and the highest is Louisiana, at 908 million BTU per year. Energy use and prices often have an inverse relationship; Hawaii uses some of the least energy per capita but pays the highest price on average, while Louisiana pays the least on average. [76]
Energy consumption by household type in the northeast United States in 2015. Energy monitoring through energy audits can achieve energy efficiency in existing buildings. An energy audit is an inspection and analysis of energy use and flows for energy conservation in a structure, process, or system intending to reduce energy input without ...
Furthermore, efforts to meet ESG criteria for sustainability are perceived as a means to attract socially conscious consumers, employees, and investors. In essence, the use of ESG no longer aligns with its original sustainability objectives but has become a marketing tool to attract investors to increase profits.
The integration of the Internet with building energy management systems to create energy-efficient and IOT-driven "smart buildings". [76] The possible means of real-time monitoring for reducing energy consumption [44] and monitoring occupant behaviors. [76]