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In criminology, corporate crime refers to crimes committed either by a corporation (i.e., a business entity having a separate legal personality from the natural persons that manage its activities), or by individuals acting on behalf of a corporation or other business entity (see vicarious liability and corporate liability).
State-corporate crime is a concept in criminology for crimes that result from the relationship between the policies of the state and the policies and practices of commercial corporations. The term was coined by Kramer and Michalowski (1990), and redefined by Aulette and Michalowski (1993).
Occupational crime occurs when crimes are committed to promote personal interests, say, by altering records and overcharging, or by cheating of clients by professionals. Organizational or corporate crime occurs when corporate executives commit criminal acts to benefit their company by overcharging or price fixing, false advertising, etc.
Black market, White-collar crime, Deviant behavior, International sociology Marshall Barron Clinard (November 12, 1911 – May 30, 2010) was an American sociologist who specialized in criminology. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Criminological studies spanned across his entire career, from an examination of the Black Market during World War II to much more general ...
In white-collar crime, public harm wreaked by false advertising, marketing of unsafe products, embezzlement, and bribery of public officials is more extensive than most people think, most of which go unnoticed and unpunished. [1]: 206 Likewise, corporate crime refers to the illegal actions of a corporation or people acting on its behalf ...
Ruggiero published extensively in international academic journals, and his books include: Western European Penal Systems (1995), Eurodrugs (1995), Organised and Corporate Crime in Europe (1996), The New European Criminology (1998), Crime and Markets (2000), Movements in the City (2001), Economic and Financial Crime in Europe (2002), Crime in Literature (2003), The Crimes of the Economy (2013 ...
Occupational crime is crime that is committed through opportunity created in the course of legal occupation. Thefts of company property, vandalism , the misuse of information and many other activities come under the rubric of occupational crime.
Chicago school (sociology) Classical school (criminology) Classification System for Serial Criminal Patterns; Clearance rate; Collective efficacy; Columbine effect; Computational criminology; Conflict criminology; Constitutive criminology; Control fraud; Control theory (sociology) Copycat crime; Coroner's jury; Corporate crime; Correlates of ...