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  2. Spin quantum number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_quantum_number

    The phrase spin quantum number refers to quantized spin angular momentum. The symbol s is used for the spin quantum number, and m s is described as the spin magnetic quantum number [3] or as the z-component of spin s z. [4] Both the total spin and the z-component of spin are quantized, leading to two quantum numbers spin and spin magnet quantum ...

  3. Spin (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

    The conventional definition of the spin quantum number is s = ... (triplet states) and a 1-dimensional spin-0 representation (singlet state). ...

  4. Quantum number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_number

    Four quantum numbers can describe an electron energy level in a hydrogen-like atom completely: Principal quantum number (n) Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ) Magnetic quantum number (m ℓ) Spin quantum number (m s) These quantum numbers are also used in the classical description of nuclear particle states (e.g. protons and neutrons).

  5. Triplet state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplet_state

    In quantum mechanics, a triplet state, or spin triplet, is the quantum state of an object such as an electron, atom, or molecule, having a quantum spin S = 1. It has three allowed values of the spin's projection along a given axis m S = −1, 0, or +1, giving the name "triplet".

  6. List of equations in quantum mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    Three dimensions ^ = ^ ... s = spin quantum number; m s = spin magnetic quantum number;

  7. Quantization of the electromagnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantization_of_the...

    The photon can be assigned a triplet spin with spin quantum number S = 1. This is similar to, say, the nuclear spin of the 14 N isotope, but with the important difference that the state with M S = 0 is zero, only the states with M S = ±1 are non-zero. Define spin operators:

  8. Quantum Heisenberg model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Heisenberg_model

    The spin 1/2 Heisenberg model in one dimension may be solved exactly using the Bethe ansatz. [1] In the algebraic formulation, these are related to particular quantum affine algebras and elliptic quantum groups in the XXZ and XYZ cases respectively. [2] Other approaches do so without Bethe ansatz. [3]

  9. Majumdar–Ghosh model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majumdar–Ghosh_Model

    The Majumdar–Ghosh model is defined by the following Hamiltonian: ^ = = + + = + where the S vector is a quantum spin operator with quantum number S = 1/2.. Other conventions for the coefficients may be taken in the literature, but the most important fact is that the ratio of first-neighbor to second-neighbor couplings is 2 to 1.