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The Italian language has developed through a long and slow process, which began after the Western Roman Empire's fall and the onset of the Middle Ages in the 5th century. [24] Latin, the predominant language of the western Roman Empire, remained the established written language in Europe during the Middle Ages, although most people were illiterate.
The Italian Rhaeto-Romance languages, including Ladin and Friulian. The poorly researched Istriot language. The Venetian language (sometimes grouped with the majority Gallo-Italian languages). The Gallo-Italian languages, including all the rest (although with some doubt regarding the position of Ligurian).
Due to recent immigration, Italy has sizeable populations whose native language is not Italian, nor a regional language. According to the Italian National Institute of Statistics, Romanian is the most common mother tongue among foreign residents: almost 800,000 people speak Romanian as their first language (22% of foreign residents aged 6 and ...
In Little Italy, Chicago, some Italian language signage is visible (e.g. Banca Italiana).. The first Italian Americans began to immigrate en masse around 1880. The first Italian immigrants, mainly from Sicily, Calabria and other parts of Southern Italy, were largely men, and many planned to return to Italy after making money in the US, so the speaker population of Italian was not always ...
Furthermore, the Albanian government has pushed to make Italian a compulsory second language in schools. [65] Today, Italian is the third most spoken language in the country after Albanian and Greek. The Italian language is well-known and studied in Albania, [66] another non-EU member, due to its historical ties and geographical proximity to ...
Italian, adopted by the central state after the unification of Italy, is a language based on the Florentine variety of Tuscan and is somewhat intermediate between the Italo-Dalmatian languages and the Gallo-Romance languages. Its development was also influenced by the Germanic languages of the post-Roman invaders.
The recognition of Italian vernaculars as literary languages in their own right began with De vulgari eloquentia, an essay written by Dante Alighieri at the beginning of the 14th century. During the 14th and 15th centuries, some Italian city-states ranked among the most important powers of Europe.
Italian belongs to the Indo-European family of languages and, like French and Spanish, it is a Romance language, i.e. one of the modern languages that developed from Latin. It is spoken by about 60 million people in Italy , 23,000 in the Republic of San Marino , 400,000 in Switzerland , another 1,3 million in other European countries , and ...